ÇÐÏ÷ÒºÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ½ðÊôÇÐÏ÷¼Ó¹¤Àú³ÌÖÐÓÃÓÚÈ󻬺ÍÀäÈ´¼Ó¹¤¹¤¾ßºÍ¼Ó¹¤²¿¼þµÄÒ»ÖÖ»ìÏýÈ󻬼Á£¬Í¨³£Ò²¿É³ÆΪ½ðÊô¼Ó¹¤Òº£¨ÓÍ£©¡£ÔÚÇÐÏ÷Àú³ÌÖУ¬ºÏÀíµØʹÓÃÇÐÏ÷Òº£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙµ¶¾ßÓëÇÐм¡¢µ¶¾ßÓë¼Ó¹¤ÍâòµÄĦ²Á£¬½µµÍÇÐÏ÷Á¦ºÍÇÐÏ÷ζȣ¬¼õÉÙµ¶¾ßÄ¥Ëð¡¢Ìá¸ßÒѼӹ¤ÍâòÖÊÁ¿¡£ÎªÁËÄÜÇÐʵ°ü¹ÜÄ¥Ï÷ÒºµÄ×î¼Ñ¹¦Ð§£¬Ê¹ÆäÎå´ó¹¦Ð§ÕæÕýÂäʵµ½Êµ´¦£¬·¢»ÓËüµÄ×÷Ó㬱ØÐë¶ÔÇÐÏ÷ÒºµÄ¸¯»¯ÏÖÏóÓèÒÔÖØÊÓ¡£
Ò»¡¤ ¹ØÓÚÇÐÏ÷ÒºµÄÃÓÀÃÁÓ»¯ÏÖÏó
µ¼Ö¸ü»»ÊÂÇéÒºµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò
Ë®ÈÜÐÔÇÐÏ÷ÒºÃÓÀÃÁÓ»¯ÊÇ΢ÉúÎïÔÚÊÊÒËÌõ¼þÏÂѸËÙ×ÌÉú£¬Ê¹ÇÐÏ÷Òº±¬·¢ÉúÎﻯѧ±ä¸ïµÄ½á¹û¡£ÒýÆðÃÓÀõÄ΢ÉúÎïÓÐÕæ¾ú¡¢·ÅÉä¾ú¡¢Ï¸¾úºÍ½Íĸ¾ú¡£¾úÊô·±¶à£¬ÂþÑܹ㷺£¬ÔÚ´óÆø¡¢ÍÁÈÀ¡¢½ºÓ¡¢×ÔÈ»ÎïÌ嶼ÄÜÕÒµ½¡£
01
ÃÓÀõÄÇÐÏ÷ÒºÖг£ÓÐÒÔÏ´ú±íÐÔÎÛËð¾ú
A |
ÍÂÌÉ«¼«Ã«¸Ë¾ú |
ÓãÈâÃÓÀõĴú±íÐÔ¾úÖ꣬ҲÊÇÇÐÏ÷ÒºÃÓÀõÄÖ÷Òª¾úÊôÖ®Ò»¡£ |
B |
ÁòËỹԾú | ÇÐÏ÷Òº·¢³ôµÄÁíÒ»Ö÷Òª¾úÖ꣬ÔÚÎÞÑõÌõ¼þÏÂ×ÌÉú£¬±£´æÌúмÁö¡¢Ë®¹¸Ï¡£ËüÄÜ»¹ÔÁòËá¸ù£¬Éú³ÉÁò»¯Ç⣬·Å³ö³ôζ£»Áò»¯Çⸯ»¯ÌúÉú³ÉÁò»¯Ìú£¬Ê¹ÇÐÏ÷ÒºÄð³É»ÒºÖ¡¢ÐþÉ«¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÇÐÏ÷ÒºÒª¾³£Ñ»·¡¢Í¸Æø¡¢²¹Ñõ¡¢³ýÈ¥¸¡ÓÍ¡¢ÇåÏ´ÒºÏäʱҪ³ýÈ¥ÐâƬºÍË®¹¸µÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¡£ |
C |
½Íĸ¾ú¡¢¿Ý²Ý¾ú¡¢ÐÂÔÂæß×Ó¾ú |
¾úÌåÄÚ±¬·¢Ç¿½ÍËØ£¬Ê¹ÇÐÏ÷Òº·¢Õ³¡¢PHֵϽµ¡¢ÃÓÀᣠ|
D | Çàù¾ú |
ʳƷ¡¢¹¤ÒµÖÊÁϱäÖʵĴú±íÐÔ¾ú¡£ |
E |
´ó³¦¾ú |
Äܸ¯»¯ÂÁ²ºÍ¶àÖÖ¹¤ÒµÖÊÁÏ¡£ |
02
΢ÉúÎï¿ìËÙ×ÌÉúµÄÌõ¼þ
A |
ÓªÑøÔ´³ä·Ö |
Ë®ÈÜÐÔÇÐÏ÷ҺΪ΢ÉúÎï×ÌÉúÌṩÁ˳ä·ÖµÄÓлúÎ̼ˮ»¯ºÏÎï¡¢¿óÓÍ¡¢Ö¬·¾Ëá¡¢Ö¬·¾´¼µÈ£©¡¢¿óÎïÖʺÍ΢Á¿ÔªËØ¡¢º¬µª»¯ºÏÎÓлú°·ÏõËáÑΣ©ÒÔ¼°º¬Áò¡¢Áס¢ÂȵÄÎïÖÊ£¨¼«Ñ¹¼ÁEP£©¡£ |
B |
ÑõÆø |
ÊÈÑ÷¾ú£¨ÁòÑõ¾ú¡¢Ìúϸ¾ú£©¡ª¡ªÇá³ô
ÑáÑ÷¾ú£¨ÁòËỹԾú£©¡ª¡ª¶ñ³ô ¼æÐÔÑáÑõ¾ú£¨ÁòËáÑλ¹Ô¾ú£©¡ª¡ªÇá³ô |
C |
ÎÂ¶È |
Æøνϸߡ£Ï¸¾úÔÚ30~37¡æÒË×ÌÉú£»Ã¹¾úÔÚ20~30¡æÒË×ÌÉú¡£ |
D | PHÖµ |
¼îÐÔȱ·¦¡£Ï¸¾úÔÚPH 6.0~8.5ÊÊÒË×ÌÉú£»Ã¹¾úÔÚPH 4.5~6.5ÊÊÒË×ÌÉú¡£PH´óÓÚ9ʱ£¬Ï¸¾ú¡¢Ã¹¾ú×ÌÉú¸ÅÂÊ×îµÍ¡£ |
03
Ë®ÈÜÐÔÇÐÏ÷ÒºÃÓÀÃÁÓ»¯ºóÏÖÏó
A£©±¬·¢Çá΢µÄ¸¯°Ü棬¡°ÐÇÆÚÒ»ÏÖÏó¡±£»
B£©ÊÂÇéÒºÄð³É»ÒºÖÉ«»òºìÉ«£»
C£©PHÖµ¡¢·ÀÐâÐÔͻȻ¼±¾çϽµ£»
D£©±¬·¢½ºÖÊÎïÖÊ£¨¾úƤ£©¹£ÈûÂËÍø¡¢¹ÜµÀ£¬È黯Һ·Ö²ã£»
E£©¼Ó¹¤ÐÔÄÜϽµ£»
F£©±¬·¢¶ñ³ô¡¢ÎÛȾÇé¿ö¡£
04
Ë®ÈÜÐÔÇÐÏ÷ÒºµÄÖÎÀí
4.1ÔÒºÖÎÀí
A£©ÖÆÖ¹¿áÀ䣬±©É¹ºÍºã¾Ã´æ·Å¡£
B£©¶¬¼¾5¶ÈÒÔÉÏ´æ·Å ¡£
C£©Ïļ¾±ÜÃâÑô¹âÖ±É䣬×îÐÒ¿÷Èý¸öÔÂÄÚʹÓá£
D£©È黯ҺµÍÎÂÆÆÈéºó²»¿É»Ö¸´¡£
4.2ÊÂÇéÒºÅäÖÆŨ¶ÈÖÎÀí
ÊÂÇéÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÊdzä·Ö·¢»ÓÇÐÏ÷Òº¹¦Ð§µÄ»ù´¡¡£Å¨¶È¹ýµÍ£¬»áÓ°ÏìÇÐÏ÷¹¦Ð§£»Å¨¶È¹ý¸ß£¬Ò²»áÓ°Ï칦ЧµÄÕý³£·¢»Ó£¬Èç¹û´Ó·ÀÃÓÀýǶȿ´£¬Å¨¶ÈÊʵ±Ôö¼ÓһЩΪºÃ¡£ÀýÈ磺һ°ãµÄ΢ÈéÒº£¬ÊµÑéÊÒÃÓÀÃʵÑ飬Ũ¶ÈΪ5%ʱ£¬6~7¸öÔºó¿ªÊ¼±äÖÊ£»Å¨¶ÈΪ10%ʱ£¬10~12¸öÔºó¿ªÊ¼±äÖÊ¡£
¶þ¡¤ ·À¸¯ÖÎÀí
1¡¢Ñ¡ÓÃÇå½àµÄˮԴ¡ª¡ª×ÔÀ´Ë®¡¢µØÏÂË®£¬ÐëҪʱ¶ÔÅäÒºÓÃË®½øÐÐɱ¾ú´¦ÀíºÍË®Öʵ÷½â´¦Àí£¬ÅäÒºÓÃˮӲ¶È80~120PPMΪ×î¼Ñ¡£
2¡¢¸ü»»ÐÂҺʱ£¬¶ÔÒºÏä¡¢¹ÜµÀ¡¢»ú´²¼Ó¹¤Çø½øÐг¹µ×ÇåÏ´£¬Èç¹û²»ÇåÏ´»òÇåÏ´²»³¹µ×£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ»»ÒºÇ°µÄÇÐÏ÷ÒºÒÑÃÓÀ㬻»ÒººóÓпÉÄܼ¸ÌìÖ®ÄھͻáÃÓÀá£
3¡¢ÕýÔÚʹÓÃÇÐÏ÷ÒºµÄÖÎÀí
A£©¼á³Ö»®¶¨Å¨¶È£¬ÇÐÏ÷ÒºÏûºÄºó£¬ÊµÊ±Ôö²¹ÐÂÒº¡£
B£©¼á³ÖÇå½à£¬±ÜÃâÒìÎïºÍ»Ò³¾½øÈë¡£
C£©ÊµÊ±Çå³ý¸¡ÓͺÍÇÐм¡£
D£©Ã¿ÈÕ¿ª³µÑ»·ÇÐÏ÷ÒºÖÁÉÙ1~2Сʱ£¬ÓÈÆä½Ú¼ÙÈÕ¸üҪעÒâ¡£
E£©µ±PHÖµµÍÓÚ8.5ʱʵʱÔö²¹ÐÂÒº²¢¼ÓÒÔµ÷½â¡£
µ±PHÖµ´óÓÚ9ʱϸ¾ú£¬Ã¹¾ú×ÌÉúËÙ¶ÈÂý£¬ËùÒÔ¹ú¼ÊÉϱê׼ϡÊÍÒºPH=9¡¢ÔÒºPH=10ΪÉÏÏÞ±ê×¼¡£
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬ºÏÀíʹÓÃÇÐÏ÷Òº¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßµ¶¾ßʹÓÃÊÙÃü¼°Íâò¼Ó¹¤¹â½à¶È£¬°ü¹ÜʹÓúó¶Ô·ÏÒº½øÐд¦Àí£¬Âú×ã»·±£µÄÒªÇó£¬ÔÚÕý³£Éú²úÖÐʹÓÃÇÐÏ÷Òº£¬Èç¹ûÄÜ×¢ÒâÒÔÉÏÎÊÌ⣬¿ÉÒÔÖÆÖ¹²»ÐëÒªµÄ¾¼ÃËðʧ£¬ÓÐЧµØÌá¸ßÉú²úЧÂÊ¡£